北韩

亚洲调查编者按

据统计，全球目前约3860万艾滋病毒携带者（PLWH），其中妇女数量接近一半。过去相关的艾滋病与生育的研究认为，由于有限的设施和资源，携带艾滋病毒的妇女并不寄望生产。然而，近年来抗逆转录病毒治疗（ART）的普及，使得更多艾滋病女性患者能够生活得更健康和长久。同时，ART的普及大大降低母婴传播的几率。

大量研究显示，越来越多的艾滋病女性患者渴望进行生育活动，对于该领域的研究需求也日益迫切。如何让妇女在决策过程中掌握主动权、追求生殖健康与权力成为学界探讨的焦点。

哈佛大学公共卫生院于2010年3月举行题为"女性艾滋病毒携带者的怀孕意愿：研究议程跟进"的学术论坛，会议集合了来自六个大洲、致力于性健康和生育权的不同学科的学者，共同探讨目前的研究成果以及未来研究方向。

大会报告针对艾滋病女性患者聚合现有研究成果，围绕以下六个主题进行探讨：艾滋对怀孕的渴望；防止怀孕的尝试；更安全的怀孕；怀孕的终止。并认为和所有妇女一样，艾滋病女性患者也拥有受孕和生产权利。报告因此呼吁多学科的跨界合作，弥补现阶段各学科之间的知识鸿沟，为艾滋病女性患者及其家庭提供更为全面和有效的信息，帮助其在生育决策过程中做出正确的决定。同时也能够促进改善相关领域政策和公共服务质量，为艾滋病女性患者及其家庭创造良好的社会空间。

Manila, 14 May 2010 - A major new WHO publication "Priority HIV and Sexual Health Interventions in the Health Sector for Men Who Have Sex with Men and Transgender People in the Asia Pacific Region" is designed for public health decision-makers, national AIDS programme managers, health-care providers, managers of community-based organizations, civil society, people living with and affected by HIV and international development partners.

The document indentifies the priority interventions required by the health sector to meet the HIV and sexual health needs of men who have sex with men and transgender persons. Key recommendations from WHO standards of practice and key resources are emphasized to highlight how national health sector partners can strengthen their response to HIV among men who have sex with men and transgender persons.

The document is a joint effort of the WHO Western Pacific and South-East Asia regional offices, the UNDP Asia Pacific Regional Center, UNAIDS, Asia Pacific Coalition on Male Sexual Health (APCOM) and the Department of Health, Hong Kong SAR (China).

After a global release of the document at the XVIII International AIDS Conference in July in Vienna, Austria, the partners will advocate and promote the development of case studies to document evidence-based, innovative and effective best practices; and support research to develop strategic information needed to better link community based responses with public health-led prevention interventions to care, support and treatment initiatives among men who have sex with men and transgender across the region.

PDF download: http://www.info.gov.hk/aids/pdf/g218.pdf

Charles J. Hanley， Jae Soon Chang -  二零零八年七月七日

在一个又一个的墓穴，南韩当局掘出一具又一具的骸骨, 并揭出韩战初期冷血屠杀事件的真相。